Abercrombie & Fitch – the teen-centric apparel brand that boomed in the 1990s and early aughts by peddling sexy, chic featuring buff, half-naked models – has survived an aging customer base, a civil rights spanking by the U.S. Supreme Court, Covid, and a blistering Netflix documentary in 2022 – to emerge as one of the hottest retail plays of the new year.
The company’s shares, after hitting a pandemic low of $9.31, have been surging since last May, hitting a recent high of about $105. A brand that once looked like it had become road kill currently sports a lush market capitalization of about $5.5 billion, a result of repeatedly beating Wall Street’s expectations.
What’s going on here?
The answer is Fran Horowitz-Bonadies – a veteran retailer with stints at Bergdorf Goodman, Bloomingdale’s, and Saks – who joined the company in 2014 as president of A&F’s Hollister brand. Horowitz took over as Abercrombie’s CEO in 2017, replacing 22-year veteran Michael Jeffries, credited in a 2006 Salon.com profile with transforming A&F from “a struggling retailer of ‘fuddy-duddy clothes’ into the most dominant and imitated lifestyle-based brand for young men in America.”
Jeffries had curated an “all-American” look that was hot – figuratively and, according to critics, literally. The company settled a class-action lawsuit in 2004 for $50 million which required, among other diversity measures, “to stop focusing on predominantly white fraternities and sororities in its recruitment,” according to a New York Times report.
Under Horowitz-Bonadies, the company’s sales have rebounded and its image has been rebranded to focus on inclusivity and a new store concept.
Horowitz-Bonadies recently told trade journal WWD.com (Women’s Wear Daily) that the new look was based on feedback from 1.5 million consumers.
“At Abercrombie, [before] there was a much bigger focus on presentation than on customer engagement and customer focus,” she said. “There’s been almost a 180-degree turn on making sure we keep the customer at the center of everything we do. It’s been [our] most important singular focus.”


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Read the Case StudyThe rehabilitation of Abercrombie is concurrent with efforts at another iconic brand, Levi Strauss, which we covered last month. Like A&F, Levi’s similarly lost its way as its core base was aging out. The company recently installed a new CEO, Michelle Gass, (credited with reinvigorating Starbucks) who is in the early stages of developing Levi's into what she calls a “denim apparel lifestyle business.”
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